Root Calculator

Calculate the nth root of any number. Find square root, cube root, 4th root, and any root instantly.

Quick presets

Square Root

8.00000000

Verification (result^2)64.00000000
Perfect square?Yes

Square, Cube, and 4th Root of 64

√ (square root)

8.000000

Perfect root

∛ (cube root)

4.000000

Perfect root

⁴√ (4th root)

2.828427

Irrational

How to Use the Root Calculator

  1. Enter the number you want to find the root of. Negative numbers are supported for odd roots (cube root, 5th root, etc.).
  2. Enter the root (n). For square root, enter 2. For cube root, enter 3. Or use the quick preset buttons.
  3. Read the result. The verification shows the result raised back to the power n, which should equal your original number. The calculator also shows whether your number is a perfect nth power.
  4. The table at the bottom shows the square root, cube root, and 4th root all at once for the entered number.

Root Formulas

nth root of x = x^(1/n)

Special cases:
  Square root (n=2): √x = x^(1/2)
  Cube root (n=3):   ∛x = x^(1/3)
  4th root (n=4):    ⁴√x = x^(1/4)

Examples:
  √64   = 64^(1/2) = 8    (8² = 64, perfect square)
  ∛64   = 64^(1/3) = 4    (4³ = 64, perfect cube)
  ⁴√64  = 64^(1/4) ≈ 2.828 (not a perfect 4th power)
  ⁴√256 = 256^(1/4) = 4   (4⁴ = 256, perfect 4th power)

Negative numbers:
  Odd roots of negative numbers are real:
    ∛(-27) = -3  ((-3)³ = -27)
  Even roots of negative numbers are not real (in real number system):
    √(-4) is undefined (it is 2i in complex numbers)

Perfect nth power: n is a perfect nth power if the nth root is an integer

Frequently Asked Questions

The square root of a number x is the value that, when multiplied by itself, gives x. √64 = 8 because 8 × 8 = 64. Every positive number has two square roots: a positive and a negative one (√64 = ±8), but the principal (positive) root is what is usually meant. The square root of 2 is approximately 1.41421356, and it is irrational (cannot be expressed as a fraction).

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