Exponent Calculator

Calculate any base raised to any power, including negative and fractional exponents.

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Quick Exponents

Quick Bases

2^10

1,024

Powers of 2
ExponentValue
2^01
2^12
2^24
2^38
2^416
2^532
2^664
2^7128
2^8256
2^9512
2^101,024
2^112,048

How to Use the Exponent Calculator

  1. Enter the base. This is the number being raised to a power. It can be positive, negative, or a decimal. Examples: 2, -3, 0.5, 10.
  2. Enter the exponent. This is the power. It can be a whole number, fraction, or negative. Entering 0.5 as the exponent gives the square root. Entering -1 gives the reciprocal.
  3. Read the result. The calculator shows the expanded form and the result. Large results are shown in both standard and scientific notation.

Special values: any number to the power of 0 equals 1 (by convention, including 0⁰). Any number to the power of 1 equals itself. Negative base with even exponent gives a positive result; with odd exponent gives a negative result.

Exponent Rules and Laws

Product rule:     aⁿ × aᵐ = aⁿ⁺ᵐ       (2³ × 2⁴ = 2⁷ = 128)
Quotient rule:    aⁿ / aᵐ = aⁿ⁻ᵐ       (2⁵ / 2² = 2³ = 8)
Power rule:       (aⁿ)ᵐ = aⁿˣᵐ         ((2³)² = 2⁶ = 64)
Negative:         a⁻ⁿ = 1/aⁿ            (2⁻³ = 1/8)
Zero:             a⁰ = 1                (7⁰ = 1)
Fractional:       a^(1/n) = ⁿ√a        (8^(1/3) = 2)
Fractional 2:     a^(m/n) = (ⁿ√a)ᵐ     (8^(2/3) = 4)

Powers of 2 (important for computing):

PowerValueName
2¹⁰1,0241 Kilobyte
2²⁰1,048,5761 Megabyte
2³⁰1,073,741,8241 Gigabyte
2³²4,294,967,296Max 32-bit integer
2⁶⁴~1.84 × 10¹⁹Max 64-bit integer

Frequently Asked Questions

An exponent tells you how many times to multiply a base number by itself. In 2⁵, the base is 2 and the exponent is 5, meaning 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32. Exponents appear in scientific notation (6.02 × 10²³ atoms per mole), compound interest (P × (1+r)ⁿ), computer storage (2³² bytes = 4 GB), and exponential growth and decay models.

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