Percentage Calculator

Calculate percentages, percentage change, and what percent one number is of another.

What is X% of Y?

% of

15% of 200

30

Step-by-Step

15 / 100 = 0.15
0.15 × 200 = 30

How to Use the Percentage Calculator

Choose the calculation type that matches your question:

  • Percent Of: Use this when you know a percentage and a total, and want the part. "What is 18% of $64?" Enter 18 and 64, get $11.52. Common for calculating tips, discounts, or commission.
  • What Percent: Use this when you know the part and the total, and want the percentage. "30 students passed out of 120 total, what percent passed?" Enter 30 and 120, get 25%. Common for test scores, conversion rates, or market share.
  • Percent Change: Use this when comparing two values over time to measure growth or decline. "Revenue went from $45,000 to $52,000, what was the increase?" Enter 45,000 and 52,000, get +15.6%. Direction matters here.
  • Percent Difference: Use this when comparing two values without a clear "before" and "after." It uses the average of both values as the base, so the result is the same regardless of which value you enter first. Common in scientific comparisons or price comparisons between two similar products.

Percentage Formulas and Examples

Percent of a number:
Answer = (Percentage / 100) × Total
Example: 15% of $200 = (15/100) × 200 = $30

What percent is A of B:
Percent = (Part / Total) × 100
Example: 45 out of 180 = (45/180) × 100 = 25%

Percent change:
Change% = (New - Old) / |Old| × 100
Example: $50 to $65 = (65-50)/50 × 100 = +30%

Percent difference:
Diff% = |A - B| / ((A + B) / 2) × 100
Example: 80 vs 100 = |80-100| / 90 × 100 = 22.2%

Common percentage benchmarks to know:

PercentageQuick MethodExample (base = 80)
1%Move decimal 2 places left0.80
5%Divide by 204.00
10%Move decimal 1 place left8.00
20%Divide by 516.00
25%Divide by 420.00
33%Divide by 326.67
50%Divide by 240.00
75%Divide by 4, multiply by 360.00

Frequently Asked Questions

Percent change measures movement from a starting point to an ending point, with direction: a 20% increase or a 15% decrease. The original value is always the denominator. Percent difference compares two values without implying one came first. It uses their average as the base, so the result is symmetric: swapping the values gives the same percentage. Use percent change for before/after comparisons; use percent difference when the two values are peers with no natural starting reference.

Related Calculators