Alcohol Unit Calculator

Calculate UK alcohol units, US standard drinks, grams of alcohol, estimated BAC, and hours to sober up from any drink.

drinks
lbs

Results

UK Alcohol Units5.3 units
US Standard Drinks3.0
Pure Alcohol42.0 g
Estimated BAC0.085%
Est. Hours to Sober Up5.7 hrs

BAC is a rough estimate. Actual BAC varies with metabolism, food intake, hydration, medications, and other factors. Never drive after drinking.

Common Drinks: Units and Standard Drinks
DrinkUK UnitsUS Standard DrinksAlcohol (g)
Beer, 12 oz at 5%1.81.014.0
Wine, 5 oz at 12%1.81.014.0
Shot, 1.5 oz at 40%1.81.014.0
Pint of beer, 16 oz at 5%2.31.318.6
Craft IPA, 16 oz at 7%3.31.926.0
Glass of wine, 6 oz at 14%2.51.419.7

How to Use the Alcohol Unit Calculator

  1. Select your drink type. Choose Beer (12 oz at 5%), Wine (5 oz at 12%), Shot (1.5 oz at 40%), or Custom if your drink has a different volume or ABV. Craft beers and cocktails often have higher ABV than standard options.
  2. Enter the number of drinks. Use decimals for partial servings. Half a glass of wine is 0.5.
  3. For BAC estimation, enter your body weight and biological sex. The BAC calculation uses the Widmark formula, which requires these inputs. Women typically have a higher BAC than men at the same intake due to lower body water percentage.
  4. Read your results. The calculator shows UK alcohol units, US standard drinks, grams of pure alcohol, estimated BAC, and estimated hours until sober.
The BAC estimate assumes all drinks were consumed at once with no food. Real BAC is lower when food is present and varies widely between individuals. Never use this tool to determine whether it is safe to drive. The legal limit in most US states is 0.08% BAC.

Alcohol Unit Formulas Explained

UK Alcohol Unit

1 UK unit = 10 ml (8 g) of pure ethanol. The UK guidelines recommend no more than 14 units per week for both men and women, spread over at least 3 days.

UK Units = (Volume in ml × ABV%) / 1000

Example: Pint of 5% beer (568 ml)
UK Units = (568 × 5) / 1000 = 2.84 units

US Standard Drink

1 US standard drink contains 14 grams (17.7 ml) of pure alcohol. The US Dietary Guidelines define moderate drinking as up to 1 standard drink per day for women and up to 2 for men.

Pure Alcohol (ml) = Volume (ml) × (ABV / 100)
US Standard Drinks = Pure Alcohol (ml) / 17.7

Example: 12 oz beer (355 ml) at 5%:
Pure alcohol = 355 × 0.05 = 17.75 ml
Standard drinks = 17.75 / 17.7 = 1.0

BAC Estimation (Widmark Formula)

BAC = (Alcohol in grams) / (Body weight in grams × r) × 100

r = 0.68 for men, 0.55 for women
(r reflects the proportion of body water)

Example: 160 lb (72.6 kg) male, 3 beers = 42g alcohol
BAC = 42 / (72,600 × 0.68) × 100 = 0.085%

The liver metabolizes approximately 0.015% BAC per hour (about 1 standard drink per hour for most people). "Sobering up" faster by drinking coffee, eating, or sleeping does not speed this process.

Frequently Asked Questions

One UK alcohol unit equals 10 ml or 8 grams of pure ethanol. A standard-strength beer (5% ABV, 12 oz) contains about 1.8 UK units. The UK Chief Medical Officers recommend that both men and women drink no more than 14 units per week, which is roughly equivalent to 6 pints of average-strength beer or 10 small glasses of wine.

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