- Select your unit system. Imperial (pounds and inches) or Metric (kg and cm).
- Enter your sex and age. Men and women have different BMR baselines. Age reduces BMR by roughly 1 to 2% per decade after 20.
- Enter your height and current weight. Weigh yourself in the morning before eating for consistency.
- Set your goal weight and timeframe. The calculator determines the exact daily calorie target needed to reach your goal in the time you choose. Be realistic: more than 1.5 lbs/week loss usually requires an aggressive deficit that is hard to sustain.
- Choose your activity level honestly. Most people overestimate this. Sedentary means a desk job with no deliberate exercise. Moderately active means at least 3 real workout sessions per week.
- Pick a BMR formula. Mifflin-St Jeor is the most accurate for most people. Katch-McArdle is better if you know your body fat percentage, since it uses lean mass instead of total weight.
- Read your projection chart. The chart shows your expected weight over the full timeframe based on the calculated calorie target.
Calorie Calculator
Estimate how many calories you need per day to maintain, lose, or gain weight.
Your Daily Calorie Target
2,103
to lose 15 lbs in 12 weeks
1.25 lbs/week
BMR
1,760
cal / day at rest
TDEE
2,728
cal / day to maintain
| Lose 2 lbs / week | 1,728 cal |
| Lose 1.5 lbs / week | 1,978 cal |
| Lose 1 lb / week | 2,228 cal |
| Lose 0.5 lb / week | 2,478 cal |
| Maintain Weight | 2,728 cal |
| Gain 0.5 lb / week | 2,978 cal |
| Gain 1 lb / week | 3,228 cal |
Weight Projection Over 12 Weeks
2,103 cal/day · 1.25 lbs/week
Start Weight
175 lbs
BMI 25.1
Projected End
160 lbs
BMI 23
Goal Weight
160 lbs
BMI 23
Total Change
-15 lbs
over 12 weeks
Shaded band shows realistic week-to-week weight fluctuation. Results vary by individual.
Zig-Zag Calorie Cycling
Same weekly total as your target, redistributed across the week
Mon
1,893
Low
Tue
1,893
Low
Wed
1,893
Low
Thu
1,893
Low
Fri
1,893
Low
Sat
2,629
High
Sun
2,629
High
Weekly total: 14,721 cal. High days (Sat/Sun) are 25% above average. Cycling calories prevents metabolic adaptation and gives you flexibility on social days.
How to Use the Calorie Calculator
How Calorie Needs Are Calculated
This calculator supports three BMR formulas. All are multiplied by an activity factor to estimate Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE).
Mifflin-St Jeor (default, most accurate)
Validated in a 2005 study as the most accurate predictive equation for most adults, within 10% of measured metabolic rate.
Men: BMR = (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) + 5 Women: BMR = (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) − 161
Harris-Benedict (revised 1984)
The original formula from 1919, revised in 1984. Slightly less accurate than Mifflin for most people but widely used clinically.
Men: BMR = 88.362 + (13.397 × kg) + (4.799 × cm) − (5.677 × age) Women: BMR = 447.593 + (9.247 × kg) + (3.098 × cm) − (4.330 × age)
Katch-McArdle (uses lean body mass)
The most accurate formula for lean or athletic individuals. Requires knowing your body fat percentage.
BMR = 370 + (21.6 × Lean Body Mass in kg) Lean Body Mass = Total Weight × (1 − Body Fat %)
Activity Multipliers (Harris-Benedict factors)
| Activity Level | Multiplier | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | 1.2 | Desk job, little or no exercise |
| Lightly active | 1.375 | Exercise 1 to 3 days per week |
| Moderately active | 1.55 | Exercise 3 to 5 days per week |
| Very active | 1.725 | Hard exercise 6 to 7 days per week |
| Extra active | 1.9 | Physical job plus daily training |
Worked Example
30-year-old male, 5'10" (178 cm), 175 lbs (79.4 kg), moderately active, goal: 160 lbs in 12 weeks.
BMR = (10 × 79.4) + (6.25 × 178) − (5 × 30) + 5 = 1,762 cal TDEE = 1,762 × 1.55 = 2,731 cal/day Weight to lose: 15 lbs over 12 weeks = 1.25 lbs/week Required deficit: 1.25 × 500 = 625 cal/day Daily target: 2,731 − 625 = 2,106 cal/day
Making Your Calorie Target Work
Knowing your TDEE is the starting line. The 500-calorie deficit rule (1 lb/week loss) works well as a general guide, but real fat loss is not perfectly linear. Weight fluctuates day to day due to water, sodium, and glycogen. Judge progress over 2 to 4 week averages, not daily readings.
How Aggressive Should Your Deficit Be?
| Deficit | Rate | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 250 cal/day | ~0.5 lb/week | Athletes, those close to goal weight |
| 500 cal/day | ~1 lb/week | Most people, sustainable long-term |
| 750 cal/day | ~1.5 lbs/week | Significantly overweight, motivated |
| 1,000 cal/day | ~2 lbs/week | Maximum recommended, harder to sustain |
Going below 1,200 calories (women) or 1,500 calories (men) without medical supervision risks muscle loss and metabolic slowdown.
Why Zig-Zag Calorie Cycling Works
Eating the exact same calories every day trains your metabolism to adapt to that intake. Cycling between higher and lower days keeps the same weekly total while preventing this adaptation. It also gives you flexibility: low calorie days on weekdays, higher intake on weekends when social meals are harder to control.
Calorie Targets for Muscle Building
For a lean bulk (muscle gain with minimal fat), add 200 to 300 calories above TDEE. Pair this with 0.7 to 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight and progressive resistance training. A larger surplus of 500+ builds muscle faster but adds more fat. Most intermediate lifters do better staying in the 200 to 300 range and adjusting every 4 to 6 weeks.
For more detail on macro breakdown alongside calories, see our macro calculator. To adjust for body composition, the TDEE calculator supports body fat percentage input for a more precise maintenance estimate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Calculators
BMI Calculator
Calculate your Body Mass Index (BMI) and find out if you're at a healthy weight for your height.
BMR Calculator
Calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate: the calories your body burns at complete rest.
Macro Calculator
Calculate your daily protein, carbohydrate, and fat targets based on your goals.
Body Fat Calculator
Estimate your body fat percentage using body measurements with the US Navy method.