BMR Calculator

Calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate: the calories your body burns at complete rest.

yrs
ft
in
lbs

BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor)

1,760

calories burned at complete rest

TDEE (Moderately Active)

2,728

maintenance calories/day

BMR by Formula

Mifflin-St Jeor (recommended)1,760 cal
Harris-Benedict (revised)1,835 cal
Katch-McArdle (est. LBM)1,827 cal

How to Calculate Your BMR

  1. Select your unit system. Imperial (lbs and inches) or Metric (kg and cm). Both use the same underlying formulas; the calculator converts units internally.
  2. Enter gender, age, height, and weight. All four are required. BMR formulas were developed on population data, so results are averages. Your actual BMR may be 10-20% higher or lower based on individual metabolic variation and body composition.
  3. Select your activity level. The calculator multiplies your BMR by an activity factor to produce your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure), which is your actual daily calorie burn including movement and exercise.
  4. Compare the three BMR results. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is the most accurate for most people. Harris-Benedict is the older standard, which tends to run slightly higher. Katch-McArdle is most accurate if you know your body fat percentage, as it uses lean body mass instead of total weight.

BMR Formulas Explained

Three formulas are calculated, each developed through different research methods:

Mifflin-St Jeor (1990, most accurate for general population):
Male:   BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) - 5 × age + 5
Female: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) - 5 × age - 161

Harris-Benedict (revised 1984, older standard):
Male:   BMR = 88.362 + 13.397W + 4.799H - 5.677A
Female: BMR = 447.593 + 9.247W + 3.098H - 4.330A

Katch-McArdle (uses lean body mass):
BMR = 370 + 21.6 × lean body mass(kg)

Example: 28-year-old male, 5'10" (178cm), 185 lbs (84kg):

Mifflin-St Jeor: 10(84) + 6.25(178) - 5(28) + 5 = 1,897 cal/day
Harris-Benedict: 88.362 + 13.397(84) + 4.799(178) - 5.677(28) = 1,976 cal/day

Activity multipliers to convert BMR to TDEE: 1.2 (sedentary), 1.375 (lightly active), 1.55 (moderately active), 1.725 (very active), 1.9 (extra active).

Frequently Asked Questions

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the number of calories your body burns per day at complete rest to maintain basic life functions: breathing, circulation, organ function, cell repair, and temperature regulation. It is the absolute minimum calorie intake needed to survive. BMR accounts for 60-75% of total daily calorie burn for sedentary individuals. To find your actual daily calorie needs, multiply BMR by an activity factor to get your TDEE.

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