Energy Converter

Convert between joules, kilojoules, calories, kilocalories, watt-hours, kilowatt-hours, BTU, and electronvolts.

Type a value in any field. All other units update instantly.

J
kJ
cal
kcal
Wh
kWh
BTU
eV

How to Use the Energy Converter

  1. Type any value. Enter a number in any unit field. All 8 units update simultaneously with no button to press.
  2. Choose your starting unit freely. Need to convert BTUs to kilowatt-hours? Type in the BTU field. Converting food calories to joules? Type in the kcal field. Any field can be your input.
  3. Read all conversions at once. Every unit shows its equivalent value, so you can compare joules, kilocalories, and BTUs side by side.
  4. Note on calories. The small calorie (cal) is used in chemistry and physics. The kilocalorie (kcal) is what nutrition labels call a "Calorie" with a capital C. 1 food Calorie = 1 kcal = 1,000 cal.

Example: a typical slice of bread has about 79 kcal. Type 79 in the Kilocalorie field to see: 330,736 J, 330.736 kJ, 79,000 cal, 0.091871 kWh, 313.44 BTU.

Energy Conversion Formulas

All conversions use joules (J) as the base unit:

Value in joules = Input × toJoules factor
Result in target unit = Value in joules ÷ toJoules factor
UnitJoules (exact or standard)1 joule equals
1 joule1 J1 J
1 kilojoule1,000 J0.001 kJ
1 calorie (cal)4.184 J0.239006 cal
1 kilocalorie (kcal)4,184 J0.000239006 kcal
1 watt-hour3,600 J0.000277778 Wh
1 kilowatt-hour3,600,000 J2.77778×10^-7 kWh
1 BTU1,055.056 J0.000947817 BTU
1 electronvolt1.60218×10^-19 J6.2415×10^18 eV

Key relationship: 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ = 3,412.14 BTU. This is useful for electricity billing comparisons. The electronvolt is the energy unit of particle physics, representing the energy gained by one electron moving through a 1-volt potential difference.

Frequently Asked Questions

A calorie (cal, lowercase) is the energy needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. A kilocalorie (kcal) is 1,000 of those calories. Food labels use the word "Calorie" (capital C) to mean kilocalorie. So when a granola bar says 200 Calories, it contains 200 kcal or 200,000 cal or about 836,800 joules of chemical energy.

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