Surface Area Calculator

Calculate total and lateral surface area for cubes, rectangular prisms, spheres, cylinders, cones, and triangular prisms.

Total Surface Area

150.0000

Lateral Surface Area

100.0000

Formula Used

SA = 6a² = 6 × 5² = 150.0000

How to Use the Surface Area Calculator

  1. Select a shape from the buttons: Cube, Rectangular Prism, Sphere, Cylinder, Cone, or Triangular Prism.
  2. Enter the dimensions for that shape. Each shape shows only the fields it needs.
  3. Read the results. Total surface area includes all faces. Lateral surface area excludes the base(s) and top(s). The formula used is shown with your actual numbers substituted in.

All units are consistent: if you enter centimeters, the area is in square centimeters.

Surface Area Formulas

Cube (side a):
  Total SA     = 6a²
  Lateral SA   = 4a²

Rectangular Prism (l, w, h):
  Total SA     = 2(lw + lh + wh)
  Lateral SA   = 2(l + w)h

Sphere (radius r):
  Total SA     = 4πr²  (no separate lateral)

Cylinder (radius r, height h):
  Total SA     = 2πr(r + h)
  Lateral SA   = 2πrh
  Base area    = πr²

Cone (radius r, height h, slant l = √(r²+h²)):
  Total SA     = πr(r + l)
  Lateral SA   = πrl
  Base area    = πr²

Triangular Prism (triangle sides a, b, c; prism length l):
  Triangle area (Heron's formula): s = (a+b+c)/2, A = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]
  Total SA     = (a + b + c)l + 2A
  Lateral SA   = (a + b + c)l

Frequently Asked Questions

Total surface area includes every face of the solid, including bases and tops. Lateral surface area includes only the side faces, not the bases. For a cylinder with radius 3 and height 7: lateral SA = 2π × 3 × 7 ≈ 131.9 (just the curved side). Total SA adds two circular bases: +2π × 9 ≈ 56.5, giving total ≈ 188.5. Lateral SA is useful when you need to wrap the sides of something, like a label on a can.

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