Wind Chill Calculator

Calculate wind chill temperature using the NWS formula. Includes frostbite risk time and wind chill reference table.

°F
mph

Actual Temperature

20°F

Feels Like (Wind Chill)

6°F

Low Risk

No frostbite risk within normal exposure

Wind Chill Reference Table (°F)
Temp °F5 mph10 mph15 mph20 mph25 mph30 mph40 mph50 mph60 mph
40°F363432302928272625
30°F252119171615131210
20°F1396431-1-3-4
10°F1-4-7-9-11-12-15-17-19
0°F-11-16-19-22-24-26-29-31-33
-10°F-22-28-32-35-37-39-43-45-48
-20°F-34-41-45-48-51-53-57-60-62

How to Use the Wind Chill Calculator

  1. Select your unit system. US users: choose °F and mph. Most other countries: choose °C and km/h.
  2. Enter the air temperature. Use the current air temperature from a weather service. Wind chill only applies when temperatures are at or below 50°F (10°C).
  3. Enter the wind speed. Use the sustained wind speed, not gusts. Wind speeds below 3 mph have negligible effect on perceived temperature.
  4. Read the result. The "feels like" temperature is what the cold and wind feel like on exposed skin. The frostbite risk indicator tells you how quickly exposed skin could freeze at those conditions.
Wind chill measures heat loss from exposed human skin, not from objects. A car engine does not freeze faster in high winds; water pipes will not freeze faster. Wind chill is specifically a human comfort and safety metric.

NWS Wind Chill Formula

The National Weather Service uses the following formula, adopted in 2001 and derived from human clinical trials:

Wind Chill (°F) =
  35.74
  + 0.6215 × T
  - 35.75 × V^0.16
  + 0.4275 × T × V^0.16

Where:
  T = Air temperature in °F
  V = Wind speed in mph

The formula is valid for temperatures at or below 50°F and wind speeds of 3 mph or higher. Outside those ranges, wind chill is not calculated.

Example: Temperature = 20°F, Wind = 15 mph:

V^0.16 = 15^0.16 = 1.699

WC = 35.74 + 0.6215×20 - 35.75×1.699 + 0.4275×20×1.699
   = 35.74 + 12.43 - 60.74 + 14.53
   = 1.96°F ≈ 2°F

So 20°F with a 15 mph wind feels like 2°F on exposed skin. That is a perceived temperature drop of 18°F from the actual temperature.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wind chill is the perceived temperature humans feel on exposed skin due to the combination of cold air and wind. Wind accelerates the rate at which the body loses heat, making the air feel colder than the actual temperature. A 20°F day with a 20 mph wind can feel as cold as -2°F on exposed skin.

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