- Select your unit system. US users: choose °F and mph. Most other countries: choose °C and km/h.
- Enter the air temperature. Use the current air temperature from a weather service. Wind chill only applies when temperatures are at or below 50°F (10°C).
- Enter the wind speed. Use the sustained wind speed, not gusts. Wind speeds below 3 mph have negligible effect on perceived temperature.
- Read the result. The "feels like" temperature is what the cold and wind feel like on exposed skin. The frostbite risk indicator tells you how quickly exposed skin could freeze at those conditions.
Wind Chill Calculator
Calculate wind chill temperature using the NWS formula. Includes frostbite risk time and wind chill reference table.
Actual Temperature
20°F
Feels Like (Wind Chill)
6°F
Low Risk
No frostbite risk within normal exposure
| Temp °F | 5 mph | 10 mph | 15 mph | 20 mph | 25 mph | 30 mph | 40 mph | 50 mph | 60 mph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40°F | 36 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 |
| 30°F | 25 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 10 |
| 20°F | 13 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -4 |
| 10°F | 1 | -4 | -7 | -9 | -11 | -12 | -15 | -17 | -19 |
| 0°F | -11 | -16 | -19 | -22 | -24 | -26 | -29 | -31 | -33 |
| -10°F | -22 | -28 | -32 | -35 | -37 | -39 | -43 | -45 | -48 |
| -20°F | -34 | -41 | -45 | -48 | -51 | -53 | -57 | -60 | -62 |
How to Use the Wind Chill Calculator
NWS Wind Chill Formula
The National Weather Service uses the following formula, adopted in 2001 and derived from human clinical trials:
Wind Chill (°F) = 35.74 + 0.6215 × T - 35.75 × V^0.16 + 0.4275 × T × V^0.16 Where: T = Air temperature in °F V = Wind speed in mph
The formula is valid for temperatures at or below 50°F and wind speeds of 3 mph or higher. Outside those ranges, wind chill is not calculated.
Example: Temperature = 20°F, Wind = 15 mph:
V^0.16 = 15^0.16 = 1.699 WC = 35.74 + 0.6215×20 - 35.75×1.699 + 0.4275×20×1.699 = 35.74 + 12.43 - 60.74 + 14.53 = 1.96°F ≈ 2°F
So 20°F with a 15 mph wind feels like 2°F on exposed skin. That is a perceived temperature drop of 18°F from the actual temperature.
Frequently Asked Questions
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