Paint Calculator

Calculate how many gallons of paint you need for any room based on dimensions, number of coats, and paint coverage.

One standard door (21 sq ft) and two windows (15 sq ft each) are deducted automatically.

Gallons Needed

2

gallons (rounded up)

Wall area (gross)416.00 sq ft
Net paintable area365.00 sq ft
Total area (all coats)730.00 sq ft
Gallons needed1.83 gal
Quarts needed8 qt
Estimated cost$60 – $120
Paint Coverage Reference
Paint TypeTypical Coverage
Standard latex (1 coat)350–400 sq ft/gal
Premium paint and primer400–450 sq ft/gal
Rough texture or bare drywall250–300 sq ft/gal

How to Use the Paint Calculator

  1. Enter room dimensions. Measure your room length, width, and ceiling height in feet. A standard bedroom is about 12 ft × 14 ft with 8 ft ceilings. The calculator uses the wall perimeter times the ceiling height to find total wall area.
  2. Set the number of coats. Most paint jobs need 2 coats for solid coverage. Going over a dark color or painting bare drywall often requires 3 coats. One coat is only realistic with a paint-and-primer combo on a similar color.
  3. Adjust coverage per gallon. The default 400 sq ft per gallon is typical for standard latex wall paint. Drop this to 300 if you are painting rough or heavily textured walls, or raise it to 450 for premium self-priming paints.
  4. Read the results. The calculator shows gallons rounded up to the nearest whole gallon, quarts for smaller purchases, and an estimated cost range based on $30 to $60 per gallon, which covers budget to mid-range interior paints.

Example: a 14 ft × 12 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has a gross wall area of 416 sq ft. After deducting one door and two windows (51 sq ft), the net area is 365 sq ft. Two coats equals 730 sq ft total, needing 2 gallons at 400 sq ft coverage. Cost estimate: $60 to $120 for paint only, not including primer, brushes, or rollers.

Paint Calculation Formula

The paint calculator uses a straightforward area formula. Ceilings are not included by default since ceiling paint is purchased separately, typically at a different coverage rate.

StepFormulaExample (14×12 room, 8 ft ceiling)
Gross wall area2 × (L + W) × H2 × (14 + 12) × 8 = 416 sq ft
DeductionsDoors + Windows21 + 30 = 51 sq ft
Net areaGross – Deductions416 – 51 = 365 sq ft
Total areaNet area × Coats365 × 2 = 730 sq ft
Gallons neededTotal area ÷ Coverage730 ÷ 400 = 1.83 gal → 2 gal

Always round gallons up to the nearest whole number when purchasing. Leftover paint stores well for touch-ups. A quart covers roughly 100 sq ft with one coat, so a single accent wall or small room may only need a quart rather than a full gallon.

Frequently Asked Questions

A 12 ft × 12 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has 384 sq ft of gross wall area. After deducting a door and two windows (about 51 sq ft), you have 333 sq ft of paintable surface. At 2 coats and 400 sq ft per gallon coverage, you need 1.67 gallons, so buy 2 gallons. Budget around $60 to $120 for standard interior paint.

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